Virtual Zone Status and IT Law in Georgia

For companies operating in the digital space, it is essential to have in-depth knowledge of modern legal regulations and their effective implementation.

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IT law represents a multidimensional legal discipline that regulates legal relationships arising in the digital environment. This includes the following strategic directions:

  • Data protection and confidentiality

    Data protection and confidentiality

    Ensuring the security of both personal and commercial information

  • Legal aspects of electronic commerce

    Legal aspects of electronic commerce

    Online transactions, consumer rights protection, legal force and regulation of electronic signatures

  • Software licensing

    Software licensing

    Protection of intellectual property in the digital space, copyrights, trademarks, and patents

  • Cybersecurity legal framework

    Cybersecurity legal framework

    Data security breaches, cybercrime prevention, and legal mechanisms for information systems protection

  • Domain name regulation

    Domain name regulation

    Legal aspects related to domain name registration, use, and disputes

  • Online contracts

    Online contracts

    Legal validity of contracts concluded in the digital environment and enforcement mechanisms.

  • Proper legal support of processes ensures the sustainable development of a company, minimization of legal risks, enhancement of consumer trust, and formation of a stable business environment.

Virtual Zone Status

Virtual Zone status represents a special legal status granted to IT companies registered in Georgia that are engaged in the creation, development, and export of computer programs, databases, and other information technology products. This status aims to develop the high-tech sector in the country, promote innovation, and attract foreign investments, creating a favorable ecosystem for businesses operating in the field of information technology.

Georgian legislation provides significant tax benefits for enterprises with Virtual Zone status. This factor helps to enhance their competitiveness in the international market and reduce operational costs. To obtain this status, a company must meet certain criteria, which are detailed in the Georgian Law on Information Technology Zones and relevant regulatory acts.

Unlock the Full Potential of Georgia’s Virtual Zone!

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Georgian Law on Information Technology Zones

The Georgian Law on Information Technology Zones is the main regulatory document that defines the legal framework for obtaining, operating, and terminating Virtual Zone status. The law describes in detail the criteria for obtaining the status, including the main direction of the company’s activities (creation and export of software, databases, and other IT products), registration procedures and necessary documentation, as well as benefits and obligations.

The purpose of this law is to create a favorable business environment in Georgia for companies operating in the field of information technology, which contributes to the development of innovation and economic growth. The law also regulates the relationship of companies with Virtual Zone status with state bodies, including the Revenue Service, which implements the granting and monitoring of the status.

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Advantages and Obligations for Virtual Zone Entities

IT companies with Virtual Zone status enjoy such significant advantages as:

  • Group 199 (4) (3)

    Exemption from profit tax on qualified income received from the international sale of information technology products

  • Real estate

    Exemption from Value Added Tax (VAT) on certain international transactions and services

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    Organizational flexibility and simplified administration.

This tax benefit significantly reduces operating costs and increases the competitiveness of companies in the global market.

At the same time, Virtual Zone entities have certain legal obligations, the strict fulfillment of which is necessary to maintain the status:

  • Telecom5

    Maintaining a special accounting system that clearly separates operations carried out within the virtual zone and other activities

  • Banking4

    Regular reporting to the Revenue Service

  • Security services

    Strict compliance with other requirements established by the Georgian Law on IT Zones

To maintain status, it is necessary to ensure full compliance with legislative requirements and systematic monitoring.

Navigating IT Laws in Georgia? Get Expert Insights on Virtual Zone Regulations

MB Legal - Your Trusted Advisor in IT Law and Virtual Zone Status Issues

MB Legal offers full legal services for IT companies and startups interested in obtaining Virtual Zone status and IT law issues. Our team of experienced lawyers provides comprehensive support in preparing the necessary documentation for obtaining status, full administration of the application process, and legal consultations covering both tax and operational aspects.

We also offer legal support in such matters as drafting and analyzing software licensing agreements, protecting intellectual property (copyrights, trademarks, patents) in the digital space, ensuring data confidentiality and protection, legal regulation of electronic commerce, and ensuring compliance with Georgian legislation in the field of information technology.

Our goal is to help you successfully operate your IT company by creating a legally safe environment, maximizing the advantages provided by Virtual Zone status, and avoiding potential legal risks.

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At MB Legal, we believe everyone should have access to quality legal advice. That's why we offer potential clients free consultation with a lawyer. Free legal assistance allows you to discuss your legal issues with an experienced lawyer before we commit to full representation.

FAQs

  • 1. What is Virtual Zone status and what specific advantages does it have for IT companies?

    Virtual Zone status represents a special legal regime provided by Georgian legislation that grants IT companies significant tax preferences. Specifically, this includes:

    • Complete exemption from profit tax on income received from information technology products supplied outside Georgia;
    • Exemption from VAT on certain types of international services;
    • Simplified administrative procedures;
    • Significant increase in international competitiveness.
  • 2. What specific requirements must a company meet to maintain Virtual Zone status and what are the risks of losing the status?

    To maintain Virtual Zone status, a company is obligated to fulfill the following requirements:

    1. Differentiated accounting:

    • Clear separation of operations carried out within the Virtual Zone from other activities;
    • Maintenance of specific accounting documentation.

    2. Regular reporting:

    • Submission of periodic declarations to the Revenue Service;
    • Conducting audits if necessary.

    3. Ensuring compliance:

    • Compliance with the activities defined by law;
    • Application of tax benefits only to permitted operations.
  • 3. What issues does Internet law cover and why is it critically important for modern IT business? Why is information technology law critically important for modern IT companies?

    Information technology law provides a fundamental basis for modern digital business for the following reasons:

    1. Data protection and confidentiality:

    • Legal bases for processing personal data;
    • Management of data security incidents;
    • Regulation of cross-border data transfer.

    2.  Intellectual property protection:

    • Protection of software copyrights;
    • Patenting technological solutions;
    • Mechanisms for protecting commercial secrets.

    3. Cybersecurity:

    • Legal obligations for information systems protection;
    • Protocols for responding to cyber attacks;
    • Standards for critical infrastructure protection.

    4. Electronic commerce:

    • Legal validity of online contracts;
    • Protection of consumer rights in the digital space;
    • Security and regulation of electronic payments.

    Ensuring legal compliance in this area is not only a requirement of legislation but also a competitive advantage that increases the company’s reliability and reputation both in local and international markets.

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