
Personal Data Protection: Your Rights and Obligations
The Law of Georgia on Personal Data Protection establishes standards that must be observed by both private companies and state agencies when processing personal information.
The Law on Personal Data Protection in Georgia ensures the protection of fundamental human rights and freedoms during the processing of personal data of individuals, including the rights to privacy of personal and family life, personal space, and communication. In the modern digital era, when personal data is rapidly transmitted both within the country and across borders, the protection of such data is particularly important. The Law on Personal Data Protection of Georgia establishes standards that must be followed by both private companies and state agencies when processing personal information.
The Law on Personal Data Protection of Georgia defines personal data as any information related to an identified or identifiable individual. This may include name, personal identification number, address, email, phone number, and more.
The definition of personal data includes special categories of personal data, such as:
What is confidential information? This is data that requires special protection and, as a rule, the explicit consent of the data subject.
The Law on Personal Data Protection establishes the following rights of the data subject:
The Law on Personal Data Protection establishes the following principles for data processing:
The Law on Personal Data Protection establishes the following legal grounds for permissible data processing:
The Law on Personal Data Protection gives rise to the following obligations for persons/entities responsible for or authorized to process data:
Development and implementation of policies and procedures for data security protection
Implementation of organizational and technical measures for data security protection
Raising employee awareness on data protection issues
Notification of data breaches
Appointment of a data protection officer (in certain cases)
Data protection impact assessment (in certain cases)
The Law on Personal Data Protection regulates the transfer of data abroad. Data transfer is permitted only to countries or international organizations that provide adequate guarantees for data protection and the rights of data subjects, and only in cases where the requirements for data processing provided by law are met. In addition, the transfer of data to other states and international organizations is permitted in cases directly established by Georgian legislation.
The Georgian Law on Personal Data Protection provides for sanctions for violations of the requirements and rules established by law, including:
Administrative liability
Financial penalties
Restriction or suspension of data processing
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